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u  deared her to her employees. She would discretely
        insist that they go to confession often. And because
        she possessed talent, discretion and ease of expres-
        sion, what she said was understood and received. In
        her every act, the Word of God remained present in
        her mind: “Having meditated on the Psalms, I was
        constantly reminded of passages from them, which
        I used whenever I encountered others… As I went
        about my business, I commended myself to God
        with this aspiration that was so familiar to me: ‘In
        You, O Lord, have I set my hope; may I never be put
        to shame’ (Ps 30:2).”
            In April 1619, at the age of nineteen, Marie gave
        birth to a son, named Claude after his father. Six
        months later, the latter died, no doubt because of the
        distress caused by the bankruptcy of his silk business.
        A widow at the age of twenty, it was up to Marie to
        wind up her husband’s affairs. She must settle court
        cases, satisfy customers and debtors, and plan for
        the future. “All these crosses,” she later said, “were
        naturally greater than a person of my age and sex, of
        my capabilities and limited experience, could have
        borne. But the excess of divine goodness put in my
        mind and in my heart a fortitude and a courage that
        allowed me to endure everything. My strength was
        founded on these holy words: ‘I am with those who
        are in tribulation’ (cf. Ps 90:15)… In this way, I was   The ecstasy of Marie of the Incarnation, by Mother
        able to accomplish everything I undertook.”           Sainte-Ursule, according to Enrico Bottoni, circa 1890
                      An irresistible force

            Marie withdrew to her father’s house, and her de-  servants”, taking on the most unrewarding and tiring
                                                             tasks in the household. By turns cook, chambermaid
        sire to enter a convent resurfaced with a vengeance.   and nurse, she took her meals with around thirty
        But the pitiful state of her business affairs and her in-  “rouliers” (laborers) to prevent them from blasphem-
        fant son prevented her from leaving the world. Many   ing, and looked after them like a mother when they
        suitors came forward; she was urged to remarry to    were unwell. However, that same year, mystical
        restore her finances. After some hesitation, however,   graces led her to a closer union with Christ. Already
        she decided to follow her inclination towards soli-  bound to God by the vow of chastity, she also took
        tude, and took a vow of chastity. She began to read   the vows of poverty and obedience.
        spiritual books and to converse intimately with God.
        Suddenly, the Lord burst into her life. She herself re-  However, her talents as an administrator became
        counts the mystical experience that led to what she   apparent; by 1625, Paul Buisson put her in charge of
        calls her “conversion”. One morning, as she was go-  his river transport business. Marie was plunged into
        ing to look after her affairs, an irresistible force swept   a “business hassle”, having to speak to a large num-
        over her and stopped her in the middle of the street.   ber of customers on the quays of the Loire. However,
        In an instant, the eyes of her mind were opened and   she was also experiencing “an interior paradise” and
        all her faults and imperfections were shown to her   receiving ineffable revelations about the mystery
        with a “clarity more certain than any certainty.” At   of the Holy Trinity. She was twenty-seven and her
        the same moment, she saw herself immersed in the     son Claude was eight. He was a frail, shy little boy,
        redeeming Blood of the Son of God. She confessed     whom his mother was gently preparing for their final
        to the first priest she found in the chapel of the Feuil-  separation. Under the guidance of Dom Raymond
        lants, and returned, so powerfully transformed that   de Saint-Bernard, a “Feuillant” monk (a Cistercian),
        she no longer recognized herself.                    Marie Martin patiently waited for  God’s  ways  to
            Marie yearned for a life of seclusion, but in 1621   become  clearer.  She  chose  the  Ursulines  because
        her sister Claude, who was married to Paul Buisson,   a secret voice told her that God wanted her there.
        a merchant, invited her to live with her. She accepted   The Order of Saint Ursula was founded in November
                                                             1535 in Brescia, Lombardy, by Saint Angela Merici
        the offer in order to support herself and her son, but   (1474-1540). The Ursulines first arrived in France in
        was determined to lead a life of self-sacrifice and ser-
        vice. At first, she positioned herself as a “servant of   1608; as cloistered nuns, they devoted themselves

        28     MICHAEL  March/April 2024                                                www.michaeljournal.org
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