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u  for Benedict XVI recognized that “the world’s wealth   sign of an extremely dangerous crisis of the moral
        is growing in absolute terms, but inequalities are on   sense, which is becoming more and more incapable
        the increase. In rich countries, new sectors of society   of distinguishing between good and evil, even when
        are succumbing to poverty and new forms of poverty   the fundamental right to life is at stake. Given such
        are emerging. In poorer areas, some groups enjoy a   a grave situation, we need now more than ever to
        sort of ‘super-development’ of a wasteful and con-   have the courage to look the truth in the eye and to
        sumerist kind, which forms an unacceptable contrast   call things by their proper name, without yielding to
        with  the  ongoing  situations  of  dehumanizing  dep-  convenient compromises or to the temptation of self-
        rivation.” The “‘scandal of glaring inequalities’ con-  deception. In this regard, the reproach of the Prophet
        tinues,” (Caritas in veritate, no. 22) where the dignity   is extremely straightforward: ‘Woe to those who call
        of the poor is doubly denied because of the lack of   evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light
        resources available to meet their basic needs and the   and light for darkness’ (Is. 5:20).
        indifference shown toward them by their neighbors.       Especially in the case of abortion, there is a wide-
                               War                           spread use of ambiguous terminology, such as ‘inter-

            Another tragedy that denies human dignity, both   ruption of pregnancy,’ which tends to hide abortion’s
        in the past and today, is war: “War, terrorist attacks,   true nature and to attenuate its seriousness in public
        racial  or religious  persecution,  and many  other  af-  opinion. Perhaps this linguistic phenomenon is itself
        fronts to human dignity […] ‘have become so com-     a symptom of an uneasiness of conscience. But no
        mon as to constitute a real ‘third world war’ fought   word has the power to change the reality of things:
        piecemeal.’” (Pope Francis, Message for the 2016     procured abortion is the deliberate and direct kill-
        World Day of Peace):                                 ing, by whatever means it is carried out, of a human
                                                             being in the initial phase of his or her existence, ex-
            “While reaffirming the inalienable right to self-de-  tending from conception to birth. (Saint John Paul
        fense and the responsibility to protect those whose   II, Evangelium vitae, no. 58.)
        lives are threatened, we must acknowledge that war
        is always a ‘defeat of humanity.’ No war is worth the    Unborn children are, thus, “the most defense-
        tears of a mother who has seen her child mutilated   less and innocent among us. Nowadays, efforts are
        or killed; no war is worth the loss of the life of even   made to deny them their human dignity and to do
        one human being, a sacred being created in the im-   with them  whatever  one pleases, taking  their lives
        age and likeness of the Creator; no war is worth     and passing laws preventing anyone from standing
        the poisoning of our common home; and no war is      in the way of this.” (Pope Francis, Apost. Exhortation
        worth the despair of those who are forced to leave   Evangelii gaudium, no. 213.)
        their homeland and are deprived, from one moment                        Surrogacy
        to the next, of their home and all the family, friend-   The Church also takes a stand against the prac-
        ship, social and cultural ties that have been built up,   tice of surrogacy, through which the immensely
        sometimes over generations.”                         worthy child becomes a mere object. On this point,
                            Abortion                         Pope Francis’s words have a singular clarity: “The
                                                             path to peace calls for respect for life, for every hu-
            The Church consistently reminds us that “the
        dignity of every human being has an intrinsic char-  man life, starting with the life of the unborn child in
        acter and is valid from the moment of conception     the mother’s womb, which cannot be suppressed or
        until natural death. It is precisely the affirmation of   turned into an object of trafficking. In this regard, I
        such  dignity  that  is  the  inalienable  prerequisite  for   deem deplorable the practice of so-called surrogate
        the protection of a personal and social existence,   motherhood, which represents a grave violation of
        and also the necessary condition for fraternity and   the dignity of the woman and the child, based on the
        social friendship to be realized among all the peoples   exploitation of situations of the mother’s material
        of the earth.” On account of the intangible value of   needs. A child is always a gift and never the basis of
        human life, the Church’s magisterium has always      a commercial contract. Consequently, I express my
        spoken out against abortion. In this regard, Pope St.   hope for an effort by the international community to
        John Paul II writes:                                 prohibit this practice universally. (Address to Mem-
                                                             bers of the Diplomatic Corps Accredited to the Holy
            “Among all the crimes which can be committed     See, January 8, 2024.)
        against life, procured abortion has characteristics
        making it particularly serious and deplorable. […]       First and foremost, the practice of surrogacy
        But today, in many people’s consciences, the per-    violates the dignity of the child. Indeed, every child
        ception of its gravity has become progressively ob-  possesses an intangible dignity that is clearly ex-
        scured. The acceptance of abortion in the popular    pressed—albeit in a unique and differentiated way—
        mind, in behavior, and even in law itself is a telling   at every stage of his or her life: from the moment
                                                             of conception, at birth, growing up as a boy or girl,


        8      MICHAEL  May/June/July 2024                                              www.michaeljournal.org
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