Page 28 - Michael Journal March 2020
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A Canadian Bishop named Venerable


              Most Rev. Ovide Charlebois (1862-1933)




            Most Rev. Ovide Charlebois,                                        pointed its first Bishop and was
        the  first  bishop  of  what  is  now                                  consecrated  a  few  months  fol-
        the Archdiocese of Keewatin-Le                                         lowing in L’Assumption, Quebec
        Pas,  Manitoba,  was  given  the                                       by Archbishop Adelard Langevin
        title “Venerable” on November                                          of Saint-Boniface, Manitoba. The
        28, 2019  by Pope Francis.  The                                        new  Apostolic  Vicariate  includ-
        designation  signifies  that  he                                       ed  northern  Saskatchewan  and
        lived  the  heroic virtues of faith,                                   Manitoba,  and  extended  from
        hope and charity. If it can be de-                                     the  53rd parallel  to the  North
        termined that a miracle occured                                        Pole.
        due to his intercession, the next                                          Of all the Apostolic Vicar-
        step for the Vatican will be to de-                                    iates existing at the time, it was
        clare him “Blessed”.                                                   certainly  the  one  whose  ad-
            Ovide  Charlebois  was  the                                        ministration  and  provisioning
        7th of 14 children  born in Oka,                                       proved to  be the  most difficult.
        Quebec to Hyacinthe Charlebois                                         Portage  from  one  watercourse
        and Émérence Chartier. Four of                                         to  another  was  the  method  for
        his brothers would also become                                         transporting luggage,  supplies
        priests. He received his basic                                         and the travelling bishop!
        education  outside present-day                                             Bishop Charlebois  estab-
        Montreal in Sainte  Marguerite-                                        lished his episcopal residence in
        du-Luc-Masson where his family                                         The Pas, Manitoba, in a 14 x 14
        moved soon after his birth.                          feet log cabin. Life was not easier because he was a
            In 1882, at the age of 20, Ovide followed sev-   Bishop. Even though Bishop Charlebois would call
        eral of his brilliant peers and joined the Oblates of   The Pas his home for the rest of his life, much of
        Mary Immaculate (OMI) with whom he would begin       the time he was not there; he was traveling in the
        a missionary life in Western Canada.                 wilderness.
            Archbishop  Vital  Grandin,  OMI,  who  was  de-     The  twenty-three  years  of  his  episcopate  saw
        clared Venerable in 1966 and was Bishop of what is   him travel constantly in pursuit of “his sheep”; he
        now Edmonton Alberta (the diocese of Saint-Albert,   founded  new  missions  and  visited  them  two  or
        at the time), attracted young priests to the region   three times each year. Part of his sacrifice was to
        because  of  his  holiness.  Ovide  was  ordained  by   travel  without  respite.  In  1911,  he  recounted  with
        Bishop Grandon on July 17, 1887 and assumed a        simplicity his first episcopal tour, in a style that re-
        role as a missionary in the diocese.                 minds us of the Epistles of Saint Paul:
            The young priest’s first assignment was the new      “I covered 2000 miles (3200 km.) by canoe and
        Mission Saint-Joseph, at Fort Cumberland, Sas-       50 miles (80 km.) on foot through the forest. I slept
        katchewan.  He  regularly  travelled  to  surrounding   on  the  ground  60 times,  under  the  protection  of
        posts, often 100 miles away. Such isolation was to   the small tent in which I celebrated Mass so often.
        last 16 long years, during which Father Ovide only   I visited 14 missions, totaling 4500 Catholics. Six of
        saw colleagues occasionally. Father Ovide had pre-   these missions had never been visited by a bishop.
        viously expressed his concerns about being isolated   I confirmed 1100 Amerindians whose fine dispos-
        in a far removed location. During the next four years   itions greatly edified me.”
        in such a remote outpost, he would spend only one        He made similar voyages tens of times. Accord-
        and a half months with a fellow Oblate of Mary. Of   ing to his estimates, during the winter of 1900-1901,
        all the miseries of mission life, we believe that loneli-  he travelled some 3,000 miles on snowshoes and
        ness was the most difficult for his loving heart.    dog sleds, and camped 35 times in the snow.
            On March 4, 1910, Rome established the Apos-         One cannot doubt Father Charlebois’ affection
        tolic  Vicariate  of  Keewatin  (meaning  “north  wind   for  the children and adults of the First Nations of
        blowing”). On August 8, Ovide Charlebois was ap-

        30     MICHAEL  January/February 2020                                           www.michaeljournal.org
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