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different ways to build a sub-
                                                                                    way. But they also went to
                                                                                    Europe looking for ways to
                                                                                    finance their subway, to see
                                                                                    whether they would borrow
                                                                                    money from Paris, Brussels
                                                                                    or London, rather than from
                                               Federal             School taxes     New York,  Montreal or To-
                                                  taxes                             ronto, to build the metro.
                            Provincial                                                  This is not to say that if
                               taxes
                  Municipal                                                         money is brought in from
                    taxes
                                                                                    France,  Belgium or England
                                                           TAXES                    to build the Metro, the Metro
                                                                                    will be  built  by Brits, or by
                            TAXES                                    They drown     Belgians,  or by Frenchmen;
                                                                      us to pay
                                                                                    it  will  still  be  built  by  Can-
                                                                      the debt!
                                                                                    adians. It will be built by Can-
                                                                                    adian  workers, by Canadian
                                                                                    engineers  I gather—I  doubt
                                                                                    whether  many will be invit-
                                                                                    ed from so far away for this
                                                                                    purpose. And those who will
                                                                                    be paid for this construction
                                                                                    will be fed with food from
                                                                                    our stores,  with  Canadian
                                                                                    products, or with  foreign
         In the present financial system, deficits simply mean more taxes for the future.  products that  have  been
                                                                                    exchanged    for  Canadian
            What is even more absurd, is to demand that the   products. Therefore a subway will be built in Montreal
        price of these things be reimbursed, and that interest   using goods that belong to Canadians, and afterwards,
        be added on top of it.                               to whom shall we pay this subway? To the British? To
            The $200 million was issued as credit, as money   Belgians?  To the French? Where is the logic in all of
        written in the banker’s ledger, or through a similar   this?
        channel.                                                 Some will answer: “That’s the  way the financial
            What is money? Money are figures that are used   system works.” Yes, we know of course it is the finan-
        to buy and to sell: Figures, whether they be written   cial system, but there is something wrong with all of
        on paper bills, on metallic coins, in bankbooks; noth-  this that needs to be changed, to be corrected. Instead
        ing more than figures. Figures had to be made, figures   of allowing ourselves to be the slaves of the financial
        had to be found—$200 million in this case—to allow   system, let us put the financial system at the service
        the people to produce.                               of reality.
            These figures are the permission given, granted to   Social Crediters have been saying this for years.
        the population to accomplish $200 million worth of pub-  They have gone so far as to ask the Federal Govern-
        lic works. Isn’t it strange that the Government and the   ment: “Since we have a Bank of Canada—a bank said
        population should have to ask permission to make things   to be for Canadians, a bank which, according to its
        that are useful to the Province, and that they should have   charter, must see to it that money, credit, be at the
        to pay for this permission, and to pay interests upon this   service  of the country’s industry, of the country’s
        permission, and return all of this to the banker.    production—why force us then to indebt ourselves
            Such a system is not worth much; worse yet, it is   towards financiers who profit from the people’s pro-
                                                             duction, and who indebt the population for a produc-
        an absurdity. And for the Government to admit such   tion it has itself made?”
        a system, such a state of affairs, is to forfeit its power
        to a power that has given itself, that has granted it-   Why not ask the Bank of Canada to issue, free of
        self by this means the right to control the country’s   interest, all the money, all the financial credits need-
        population and its Government.                       ed to  proceed  to the performance  of public works
            Much was said about  the  construction of the    that can easily be executed and which are asked by
                                                             the population. This applies to public financing and
        Montreal subway in the 1960s. Montreal’s mayor and   public production, but could also be applied to the
        his deputy mayor had to make several trips to Europe.   production of private goods. v
        What for? Undoubtedly to see different blueprints, on
                                                                                                                       Louis Even

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