Page 53 - Reflexions of African Bishops and Priests
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Samuel KLEDA   Gaston RUWEZI      Bernard KASANDA             Valentin MASENGO        Stanislas LUKUMWENA
 Archbishop of Douala   Bishop of Sakania   Bishop of Mbujimayi   Bishop of Kabinda    Bishop Emeritus of
 Cameroon   Kipushi, Democratic    Democratic Republic         Democratic Republic     Kole, Democratic
         Republic of Congo         of Congo                    of Congo                Republic of Congo


      Even then, salaries do not suffice to buy the all the prod-  Lesson 6: Money and prices — the dividend
      ucts necessary: we must find a solution to the problem.    The dividend causes the money of the country to
      This solution is Social Credit that would give a dividend   augment when necessary and places this money directly
      to all, including the employees who will always receive   in the hands of the consumers. In order for this operation
      an insufficient salary. This is because the prices of goods   to be beneficial, the purchasing power of the consumers
      will always be superior to the salaries distributed. This is   must be  strengthened.  Purchasing  power depends  on
      according to the theory of the Scottish engineer, Clifford   two factors: the quantity of money in the hands of the
      Hugh Douglas, who stated that A cannot buy A plus B.
                                                             buyer and the price of the products for sale. If the price
          In fact, A represents the salary, which is only a con-  diminishes, the purchasing power augments; if the price
      stitutive part of prices, which are made up of other costs   rises, then the purchasing power diminishes.
      of production (B) such as materials to build with, taxes,   Purchasing  power cannot  be  increased  with  wage
      banking fees, the upkeep and destruction of machinery,   increases, since these increases in salaries are included
      benefits, etc. The sale price (A+B) will always be superi-  into prices. The national  dividend  does not enter  into
      or to the salary (A). Even if we raise the salaries, prices   prices because it is new money distributed by the gov-
      will also reflect this growth so that the salaries will never   ernment, independently of the workers’ salary.
      reach the same level as prices. In order to buy produc-
      tion, there must be supplementary revenue outside of       However, when there is more money in society,
      salaries, at least equal to B. This is what the dividend of   there could be a tendency towards raising prices, caus-
      Social Credit would do. Neither selling on credit (a con-  ing inflation. The government cannot impose price fixing,
      sequence of the lack of purchasing power), hiring in jobs   because that would discourage production. Hence the
      that distribute salaries without augmenting the products   Social Credit proposal to fight inflation through its tech-
      (public works, the  production  of armaments,  etc.),  or   nique of the “adjusted price” or compensated discount.
      the favorable commercial balance of countries can be a     The just price is the real cost of the product, of the
      solution to the chronic lack of purchasing power.      riches that  have  been  consummated  in  order  to  have
          Purchasing power cannot be linked to salaries be-  this product. The consumer will then pay the price of the
      cause there will be less and less remunerated employ-  riches consumed and, so that the seller will not lose, So-
      ment  through  technology.  Even  so,  the  goods of the   cial Credit would pay the difference between the marked
      earth are destined for everyone. How will we get to this   price  (sale  price)  and  the  just  price or the  cost of the
      point, if it is only the salary that distributes the money   riches consumed in order to have the product. This dif-
      necessary to attain the wealth of the country?         ference is called the “compensated discount.”
          Full employment is not necessary in a highly indus-    There  exists then,  three  fundamental  principles in
      trialized society such as today when machinery replaces   Social Credit: money issued without debt by society, a
      man with hardly any effort. In today’s society we create   monthly dividend granted  to all citizens and the com-
      artificial needs and produce goods that last for only a   pensated  discount.  We  have  remarked  that  in  the  So-
      brief time, creating a mentality of materialism and con-  cial Credit system, money remains an exact reflection
      sumerism. The dividend would permit people to replace   of reality; it is created when a new product is made and
      salaried work with activities that are more freeing and   disappears when that same product disappears or is
      useful for men, especially for family life.            consumed.
          The  dividend  is the  solution  that  guarantees  pur-  Social Credit is really economic democracy as the
      chasing power. It comes from Social Credit and consti-  consumers are assured an adequate amount of purchas-
      tutes a fundamental right that each man is the co-heir   ing power and plays a decisive role in the choices of the
      of the natural resources and technology or invention of   goods to  produce,  or rather decide  what  will  be  pro-
      those who preceded him.                                duced by the usage of their monetary vote.           u



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